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How Nigeria Became a Spectator in Its Own Foreign Policy

Nigeria’s place in international affairs has never been guaranteed by sentiment, history, or size alone, and the current moment under President Tinubu starkly illustrates how quickly status erodes when leadership appears weak, reactive, and unsure of itself. International politics has always operated on a self help logic in which states pursue survival, influence, and advantage without any higher authority to protect the weak or restrain the strong. Kenneth Waltz famously argued that the international system is anarchic, not in the sense of chaos, but in the sense that there is no central government above states, meaning that power, credibility, and the perception of resolve shape how nations are treated. In such a system, respect is never freely given and sovereignty is only as strong as a state’s ability to assert and defend it.

For decades, Nigeria navigated this harsh environment with a mix of diplomatic confidence, regional leadership, and moral authority derived from its size and role in Africa. However, international politics has rapidly transformed in recent years, driven by renewed great power competition, the militarization of counterterrorism, and the growing tendency of powerful states to bypass weak governments in pursuit of their interests. In this new system, countries that cannot speak clearly, act decisively, or protect their own narrative are treated not as partners but as spaces to be managed. It is within this transformed global order that Nigeria’s waning status under Tinubu becomes painfully clear.

From the air strikes conducted on Christmas Day by the US to the arrival of their troops on Nigerian soil last week, Nigerians first heard of these grave developments not from their own government but from the United States itself. This single fact should disturb every citizen who understands the meaning of sovereignty. When a foreign power announces military actions and troop movements concerning your territory before your own president addresses the nation, the situation begins to resemble one of occupation rather than cooperation. The silence or delayed, unclear responses from Abuja sent a message to the world that Nigeria is no longer in control of its own story, let alone its strategic direction.

This alarming development is closely tied to the disarray within the communication machinery of the presidency. In moments of national and international significance, the presidency speaks with multiple voices or with no voice at all. Conflicting statements, delayed briefings, and an absence of authoritative clarity have become the norm. In international politics, perception is reality, and a government that cannot communicate effectively appears confused, divided, or compromised. Foreign powers notice this vacuum immediately and rush in to fill it with their own narratives, explanations, and justifications.

The increasingly brazen behavior of the US in Nigeria, acting like an army of occupation rather than a respectful partner, is not accidental. It is linked to one central issue, which is weak leadership at the top. There are persistent and damning reports about the president in the US for years, reports that powerful monster is fully aware of and quietly exploit. This reality has produced a president who appears afraid to raise an eyebrow or assert Nigeria’s interests firmly. In a self help international system, fear is scented like blood in the water, and predators do not hesitate when they sense it.

The contrast with Niger is instructive and humiliating. Niger was Tinubu’s first major foreign policy issue and also his first major foreign policy mishap. The loud threats, the moral posturing, and the rushed alignment with external pressures against Niger collapsed into incoherence and retreat. Today, Niger, despite sanctions and isolation attempts, is being recognized and courted even by the US as an equal partner whose interests must be negotiated with carefully. Nigeria, on the other hand, is scolded, insulted, and bullied in public and private, treated as a subordinate that can be ordered around without consequence. This reversal should trouble anyone who still believes Nigeria commands respect in the world.

All signs point to a troubling end game, which is the relocation of the US Africa Command to Nigeria. The recent visit of the head of AFRICOM to Tinubu, conspicuously dressed in civilian attire, was meant to normalize what should alarm every conscious Nigerian. Who exactly are they trying to fool? AFRICOM is not a humanitarian organization, and its presence anywhere has always coincided with deeper militarization, loss of autonomy, and intensified foreign control over security decisions. Hosting AFRICOM would mark a formal surrender of Nigeria’s strategic independence under the guise of partnership.

Nigerians must resist any attempt to locate AFRICOM on Nigerian soil. Such a move will not make Nigeria safer, stronger, or more respected. It will further pauperize the country by entrenching dependency, attracting conflict, and turning Nigeria into a forward operating base for battles that are not ours. More dangerously, it will serve as a conduit for the intensified extraction and theft of Nigeria’s resources, especially our rare earths and other strategic minerals that are increasingly central to global competition. History shows that where foreign military commands settle, economic exploitation and political manipulation are never far behind.

This moment demands candor and courage. Nigeria is being treated the way it is because its leadership has allowed it. In international politics, no one comes to save a state that will not save itself. If Nigeria continues down this path of silence, submission, and confused signaling, its decline in global standing will accelerate. The responsibility to resist this outcome does not rest with foreign powers but with Nigerians themselves, who must insist on leadership that understands power, respects sovereignty, and speaks for the nation before others do.

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